Safe Ways to Carry A Firearm in the Field While Hunting

Hunting is a cherished tradition for many, providing an opportunity to connect with nature, fill your tags, test your skills, and enjoy the thrill of the chase. However, the excitement of the hunt must be balanced with a strict adherence to safety protocols, especially when it comes to handling firearms. Knowing how to carry a firearm safely in the field is paramount to ensure a successful and safe hunting experience. Let’s go over some general safety tips, different carry positions, specific strategies for stalking big game, crossing fences, walking to your truck or stand, and considerations for various types of hunting such as upland bird and waterfowl hunting.

Always be sure to fully read and understand the owner’s manual that was supplied with your firearm.  It will outline the safe operation and handling of your specific model firearm.  If you ever have any questions on the safe operation of your Savage Arms firearm, contact Savage Arms.  Further education and training is also available through many national firearm organizations.  Always be sure to follow all local, state and federal laws while hunting or handling firearms.

Shotgun: 555 E

General Safety Tips

Before delving into specific carry positions and scenarios, it's essential to highlight some general firearm safety tips:

• Treat Every Firearm as if it’s Loaded: Always assume your firearm is loaded and ready to fire. 
• Keep the Muzzle Pointed in a Safe Direction: Never point your firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times.
• Keep Your Finger Off the Trigger Until Ready to Shoot: Rest your finger outside the trigger guard until you are ready to fire.
• Be Sure of Your Target and What’s Beyond It: Ensure that you have a clear view of your target and are aware of what lies beyond it to avoid unintended consequences.

Different Carry Positions

Choosing the appropriate carry position for your firearm depends on the terrain, type of hunt, and your personal comfort. Here are some common carry positions:

Two-Handed or Ready Carry

The two-handed carry, also known as the ready carry, involves holding the firearm with both hands, angled up or down. This position allows for quick reaction time and is ideal when you expect game to appear suddenly.

Rifle: 110 Trail Hunter

Shoulder Carry

In the shoulder carry, the firearm rests on your shoulder with the muzzle pointing up or down, and your hand holding the grip. This carry is comfortable for long walks and keeps the muzzle pointed safely away from others. However, it’s crucial to ensure that the muzzle does not point at anyone behind you.

Rifle: 110 Ultralite

Cradle Carry

The cradle carry involves cradling the firearm in the crook of your arm, with the muzzle angled up. This position is comfortable and provides good control, making it suitable for long walks.

Rifle: 334 Walnut

Trail Carry

The trail carry involves holding the firearm at your side with one hand, with the muzzle pointing slightly down and forward. This carry is useful when navigating through thick brush, but it requires extra caution to avoid tripping.

Rifle: 110 Ultralite Camo

Sling Carry

The sling carry uses a strap to carry the firearm over your shoulder, leaving your hands free. This is a comfortable and convenient way to carry your firearm, especially over long distances. Ensure the muzzle is pointed in a safe direction and be mindful of the muzzle’s position relative to others.

Rifle: 110 Bear Hunter

Elbow Carry

With the elbow carry, the firearm is carried in the crook of your elbow or against your side. This is a comfortable option but should not be used when walking through thick brush or with others in front.

Rifle: 110 High Country

How to Field Carry a Firearm in Specific Scenarios

This list is not comprehensive but will cover general tips on how to safely carry a firearm in the field for many common hunting scenarios.

Walking to Your Truck, Stand, or Hunting Location

If you need to carry a firearm from your vehicle to your hunting location, here are some extra safety precautions to follow:

• Use a Sling or Shoulder Carry: If you have a long walk, use a shoulder carry with a sling to keep your hands free and reduce fatigue.
• Be Mindful of Your Muzzle: Always point the muzzle in a safe direction, especially when getting in and out of vehicles.
• Unload Before Entering Your Vehicle: Ensure your firearm is unloaded before placing it in your vehicle.

Stalking Big Game

When stalking big game, stealth and readiness are crucial. The two-handed carry or trail carry is often the best choice as it allows for a quick, quiet reaction if game is spotted. Move slowly and deliberately, placing each step carefully to avoid noise. Keep the firearm ready but always pointed in a safe direction. Be aware of your surroundings, and continually scan for game and other hunters.

Rifle: 110 Trail Hunter

Safely Crossing Fences

Crossing fences with a firearm requires extra caution. Here’s a safe method to cross a fence:

1. Unload Your Firearm: Completely unload your firearm and place the safety select on SAFE before attempting to cross.
2. Place the Firearm on the Ground: Lay the firearm on the ground with the muzzle pointed away from you and where you plan to cross.
3. Cross the Fence: Cross the fence away from the firearm to avoid accidentally stepping on it.
4. Retrieve the Firearm: Once safely on the other side, retrieve your firearm, check the muzzle for obstructions, and reload.

If you’re hunting with a partner, hand your unloaded firearm to them, cross the fence, then have them pass your firearm back.

Waterfowl Hunting

Waterfowl hunting typically involves hunting from blinds or boats, requiring specific safety considerations:

• Safe Muzzle Direction: Ensure your muzzle is always pointed away from other hunters and dogs.
• Unload When Not in Use: Unload your firearm if you're moving positions, retrieving birds, or entering or exiting a boat.
• Securing Your Firearm: Keep your firearm safe and dry in wet environments.

Shotgun: Renegauge Praire

Upland Bird Hunting

Upland bird hunting often involves walking through open fields and thick brush with other hunters. Here are some tips on how to carry a firearm safely while upland bird hunting:

• Ready Carry or Cradle Carry: These positions allow for quick mounting and are comfortable for walking.
• Muzzle Awareness: Keep your muzzle pointed upwards or in a safe direction, especially when walking with other hunters or dogs.
• Watch Your Step: Birds can flush unexpectedly, so be prepared to stop and mount your firearm quickly but safely.

Shotgun: 560 Field

Hunting in Groups

When hunting in a group, communication and coordination are key. Establish clear lines of fire, maintain a safe distance from each other, and always be aware of your companions’ positions. Avoid swinging your firearm across the path of another hunter.

Watch Migrations

Hunting with Dogs

Dogs can be unpredictable, so extra caution is necessary. Train your dog to stay close and be mindful of where your muzzle is pointing when the dog is nearby. Use a sling or shoulder carry to keep your hands free for handling the dog.

Shotguns: 555 E, 560 Field

Knowing how to carry a firearm safely in the field is essential for a successful and enjoyable hunting experience. By adhering to general safety principles and adjusting your carry position and tactics to suit the terrain, type of hunt, and specific scenarios, you can ensure the safety of yourself and others. Remember, safety is the cornerstone of responsible hunting. Happy hunting, and stay safe!

For more information on firearm safety and hunter safety, please check out resources from IHEA, Hunter-Ed.com, or your local Hunter's Education courses. For more information on your Savage firearm, safety, and more, please refer to your Savage owner's manual.