Top Non-Resident Mule Deer Hunting States

Mule Deer are a challenging target that hunters in more than half of the United States don’t have access to. Unless, of course, they’re willing to travel. If you are looking to travel to hunt Mule Deer, consider these three states that offer excellent opportunities for non-residents. Each of these locations provides unique advantages for non-resident mule deer hunting, making them worthwhile destinations.

1. Colorado - Most Trophy Bucks

Population: ~400,000 Mule Deer

Tag Cost: $99 for small game license, $10 for lottery application, $482 for harvest tag (non-resident)

Tag Availability: Lottery, apply in March, drawn in May

First on the list is Colorado, known for its impressive mule deer population. What makes this state particularly appealing for non-resident mule deer hunting is its track record; since 2010, over 170 typical mule deer have been entered into Boone and Crockett, far surpassing the state with the second most, Wyoming’s 57 entries.

However, hunting in Colorado requires careful planning, as permits are needed. Be sure to apply for your tag in March; results from the drawing will be announced in May. Keep in mind that the costs can add up: the annual small game license necessary for the draw is about $99, with a $10 application fee, and once drawn, the deer tag costs $482. Despite the expenses, the chance to hunt in such a rich environment makes Colorado a top choice for any serious hunter.

2. Idaho - No Preference Points Needed

Population: ~250,000 Mule Deer

Tag Cost: $450 per tag (non-resident)

Tag Availability: Over-the Counter, with lottery options

Next up is Idaho, a personal favorite among the lower 48 states. Here, tags are approximately $450, but this is a great option for non-resident mule deer hunting due to the availability of tags over-the-counter. To ensure you secure a tag, it's crucial to purchase one on the first day they go on sale, as they tend to sell out quickly.

If you don’t get an over-the-counter tag, you can still get into a drawing, but keep in mind that Idaho maintains a limit of 10 to 15% non-residents in any given zone, helping to protect local hunting opportunities. This state is particularly welcoming to new hunters because the lottery draw system offers equal odds for both inexperienced and seasoned hunters, as no preference points are used. With a population of about 250,000 mule deer, Idaho promises an exciting hunting experience, but prepare for physically demanding hunts in the mountainous terrain.

3. Montana - Make the Most of Your Trip with a Combo License

Population: ~250,000 Mule Deer

Tag Cost: $724 per tag (non-resident), includes fishing and upland bird hunting licenses (does not include turkey)

Tag Availability: Lottery

Lastly, consider Montana for your non-resident mule deer hunting trip. Applications are due by April 1st for one of the 4,600 available tags, as of 2024. Montana also boasts a robust mule deer population of around 250,000. While the tag price of $724 may seem high compared to other states, it includes a fishing license and upland bird license (excluding turkey).

Due to a decline in mule deer numbers, some districts have implemented more restrictive antlered buck regulations, moving away from tags used to harvest both sexes, and reducing the number of specific Mule Deer B licenses available for set dates and locations. Nevertheless, Montana remains a fantastic option for hunters looking to experience the great outdoors while pursuing mule deer.

Your Next Hunt Awaits

No matter which state you choose, each offers unique challenges and rewards. Whether you opt for the vast landscapes of Colorado, the welcoming spirit of Idaho, or the rugged beauty of Montana, you’re sure to create unforgettable memories on your non-resident mule deer hunting trip. Happy hunting, and stay green!

Gun of Choice

The 110 KLYM includes multiple customizable features. The AccuTrigger allows for a customizable trigger pull, which can improve shot precision by minimizing jerking. The adjustable stock helps achieve a comfortable fit for shooters of different sizes. One of the biggest benefits of this gun is its weight. At 6.5 pounds, you'll be able to carry it on long treks through mountainous terrain, which is critical for chasing mulies. Chambered in 6.5 Creedmoor, your shots will have a moderately flat trajectory and excellent ballistics. I use 140-grain Whitetail Country ammo from Nosler, which, despite its name, works well for any kind of deer, providing excellent mushrooming and energy transfer. This combination can effectively take down mule deer at various ranges, with minimal bullet drop at farther distances, meaning less guesswork in the critical moments. The recoil is also manageable, allowing for quicker follow-up shots if needed.

If you're looking for more ways to enhance your mule deer hunting experience, be sure to visit the Hunting Tactics section of our blog. From scouting strategies to gear recommendations, it’s packed with expert tips to help you maximize your time in the field. For those who enjoy transforming their harvest into delicious meals, our Wild Table is the go-to destination for wild game recipes. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or just starting, you’ll find mouthwatering dishes that celebrate the rich flavors of your hunt. Don't miss out on learning about firearm care, marksmanship, and more in Firearms 101 —our blog has everything you need to enjoy a safe, successful season in the great outdoors.